Chin State is a mountainous State in the west of Mandalay. It shares its western border with India and Bangladesh. The whole region is made up of high hills, largely dissectd by deep valleys. There is hardly any plain or plateau. THe heights of the hills ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 meters. Haka is the state capital and falam and Tiddim are cities on mountain terraces, with pine forests, apple and orange orchards, Taungzalut flowers, Mount Kennedy of 2,704 meters and an old British fort namely Fort White near Tiddi. Mount Victoria of 3,109 meters is near Kanpetlet. Hiking, Trekking and Adventure tours can start from Pakokku to Mindat by jeep, From Mindat to Aye Sakhan by trekking anf from Aye Sakhan to Mount Victoria by hiking ang camping.
The life Artery and a major highway of Myanmar from North to South. It was wholly within Myanmar the two tributaries Mali Kha and May Kha river combine about 30 miles north of Myitkyina.The confluence of the Ayeyaweddy is called Myit Sone in Myanmar. The width of Ayeyarwaddy is a guitar of mule and has a depth in the main channel of 30 feets. In the brinity of Myitkyina and Bhamo the river flows through the defile between the moutain ranges on both side. Then suddently, just below Sinbo, the first defile is found . The defile is about 50 to 6o yards widest. Between Bamaw and Katha the Ayeyarweddy flows from East to West. The second defile is located there, the third defile is found near Thabeikkyin.
Kyaik Hti Yo Pagoda which is now one of the wander and most interesting pagodaa in our country. It is 160 km from east of Yangon and also located on the Paunglaung moutain range in part of Eastern Yoma. It is situiated in Kyaikhto Township in Mon state. The Pagoda has very wonderful historical background.The name of Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda is Mon word “Kyaik-isi-roe’ in origns. It means “The Pagoda carried on the head of hermit”.According to the legend of the pagoda, during the lord Buddha who visit to thaton, The three hermit,Teiktha Thiha and kaylartha living on these hill requested thr lord Buddha to give them strands of his hairs.So Lord Buddha gave two strands of his hair to each hermit. The eldest hermit Teiktha living on Kyaikhtiyo Hill wished to keep the scred hair on his body .So he kept the two relic hair on his head among his hair.
Pegu is situiated only 80 km from Yangon. Bago is the capital of Bago devision. Before it was known as Ussa city and Hanthawaddy city. They have many famous pagodas and interesting place. There are Kyait Pun Pagoda,Shwethalyaung(reclining Image), Shwe Maw Daw Pagoda, Mahazedi Pagoda, Hinthagon Paya, Kha khat Wai Kyaung, a new Hanthawaddy airport and Kanbawzathadi palace.
Kyait Pun Pagoda is 5 km from Bago on the Yangon Road.It was built by religious king Damazedi in 1476. It consist of 30 meters four sitting Buddha palace back to back around a huge square pilers.The four Buddha are Kakusana Buddha, Konnagamana Buddha, Kassapa Buddha and Gawdama Buddha.
Shwethalyaung Pagoda is a little km from raliway station.It was donated by king Migadepa in 994 AD.It is 55 meters long and 16 meters high, it is a good nine meters longer than the reclining Buddha at Wat Po in Bangkok.Continuing beyond the Shwethalyaung Pagoda brings you to the great stupa.That is Mahazedi Pagoda.
In this world, every country has it’s own beliefs , customs and culture when you study about the different ways of life of the people living there, you have to find out their beliefs,customs and culture by visiting to the relgious edifices and institutions such as pagodas,churches temples and culture places.It is possible that when a belief has been generally effected and established among the people and contributed to the welfare of it’s society, it may become a custom accepted by its own people. Myansmar Buddhists express deep resept for the religion by refraining from wearing footware and also going around the pagoda in clockwise when we go to the pagoda.On the platform,shrine halls,pavillions and at the plantary posts of the shwedagon pagoda the pilgrams are donating the offertories to the Buddha. We believe that this is a kind of Dhana or Charity and there is a meaning in very offering.It is believed that offerings flowers is for physical beauty,candel is for wisdom, incense stick is for fame,umbrella is for living in peacefullness,bell is for sweet voice, applying gold leaf on Buddha statue is for health and pouring water on Buddha statue of planetary post is for purity your mind. And then,We paying homage three times by touching the ground with the five parts of the body is the traditional way of giving repest to the Buddha. The first time is for the Buddha, the second times is for the Dhama and thirt times is for the Sangha.It is rite and ritual of the Myanmar Buddhists.
Botataung Pagoda means the Pagoda of one thousand military officers. According to the legend, 2000 years ago, King Occalapa and his thousand of army officer awaited for the arrival of scared hair of Lord Buddha at this place. So as to commemorate that event, this pagoda was constructed at the place by the king Occalarpa and his officers.
It was distroyed by bombing in 1943. In 1947 , during the clean up work, a golden shape of a stupa was found and it contained a hair and two other relics of the Buddha.In addition about 700 gold, silver and Bronze statues were uncovered,even ancient incription surface the earth fired.The Pagoda was reconstructed in 1948 as same as former type but holed type.
In our country, majority of population are Buddhists. Other are Islam, Hindu, Christians and so on. Buddhisim has been thriving in Myanmar since 11th century or perhaps even earlier.Buddhisim can be classified into two categories. There are Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. Thervada means the following of the discourses of Ascetic but known to the European as “Small Vehicle” and Mahayana means “ Great Vehicle”. Myanmar Theravada Buddhists believe that Theravade tradition most closely adhere to the original teaching of the Buddha. Myanmar Buddhism is depended on the law of karma. It is cause and effect. Karma means all actions.Good karma has good result and bad karmar has bad result.If a man does a good deed of thinks a good thought, the effect upon him is to increase the tendencies tower goodness in him.
The reclining Buddha image was built in 1907 by the Myanmar richman merchant.It was demaged in 1956 by disaster and banyan trees were growing on it.And it was reconstruited it in 1966 in the same former position.
The measurement of this image is 70 meter lounge, breadth is 16 meter. It was built with brick and cement. This image’s eye-balls are made of glass. There are 71 upper eyelashes and 60 lower eyelashes around the one eye. A chinese artist painte the design on the face of two eye-balls.The head of the image was built in hollow structure according to the engineering point of view. One of the relic chamber was put in the head.
Mingalarpar , Auspiciousness to all in Myanmar Language !!!!!!
We management and staff of "Padetha" family members warmly greet you and thank a lot to you for visiting our web-site www. myanmarrice.com
"Padetha" means tree of multiple variety and represent the richness and accessibility of food. Padetha is tree of plenty
And mythical cornucopia in the olden days. We used to believe that our ancestors have lived under the padetha tree, pluck the fruits and food from it in the aeon period. At that time dhalei paddy is full of milky rice with fragrance and no need to mill like our ages.
Our good will is to supply the staple food of Myanmar, and Asian people rice at the lowest price at the most convenient way tour customers such as the trce of plenty had provided food to the ancient people.
The era of plenty has gone but we retrogress and intend to provide for clean and healthy food, rice as able as we can for the world people.
Available Products
1. Paw San Hmwe Rice (Fragrant aroma rice) 3types, a first grade, second grade and third grade.
2. Paw Kywe Rice (Long grain rice paddy which takes longer time to riper)
3. Taung Pyan Hmwe Rice (Black paddy fragrant rice, which require a long growing season)
4. Ziya Rice (All kinds of paddy from Emata and special emata group, species of rice from a good of quality strain of paddy)
5. All kind of broke Rice in various sizes and rice bran from Emata Paw San Hmwe & Paw Kywe group.
(1) Extra size
(2) No.1/2 size
(3) No.2/3/4 size
(4) No.5/6 and points
(5) Rice bran
6. Glutinous Rice, have two type, (1) White sticky Rice and (2) purplish black variety of glutinous rice.
Note: No.5 is the raw material for the industrial use such as vermicelli factory and Myanmar traditional bakery.
Calculation of rice recovery as and example for rice 25% brokens (export quality)
1
Paddy basket (100) (1 basket 46lbs)
4600.00 lbs
2
Immature, dust , sand stones etc: (-)
50.00lbs
Clean paddy
4550.00lbs
3
Ricehusk,cowbran and points (-)
1160.00lbs
(a) paddy husk ……..1bs….1020
(b) cowbran ……….1bs…. 110020
(c) points ……..1bs ….30 loanzain rice
3390.00 lbs
4
Rice and rice products recovery (-)
648.00lbs
(a) Brokens (4-baskets) 1bs…288
(b) bran…. (8-baskets) …1bs 360
5
Rice recovery
(a) rice obtained in 1bs (1basket =75lbs)
2742.00lbs
(b) equivalent to rice basket
36.56
6
Through put of rice basket for processing of one ton of rice
81.69
Rice brokens recovery (base on milling per 100 baskets of paddy)
SR
Quality of price
A1 Extra
A1+2
A2+3+4
B2+3+4
1.
Super 100%
9:00
6:00
4:00
2.
Super 5%
8:05
5:00
4:00
3.
Super 10%
4:75
4:00
4:00
4.
Myanmar 15%
-
2:00
4:00
5.
Myanmar 25%
-
-
-
3.79
6.
Myanmar 35%
-
-
-
0.67
Packing of rice and rice products
SR.
Kind of bag
Size
Weight per rice bag
Type of stiching
1.
Gunny bag
33'x23'
110.05 lbs
10 stitches to an 11 Stitches for with
(rice and rice products)
Empty bag weight
1.45 lbs
Tripled bolded twice
2.
pp bag
35'x23'
110.05 lbs
-do-
(rice and rice products)
Empty bag weight
80 gram (local)
(recommended to
use stitching machine)
3.
Gunny bag
48'x29'
160lbs
-do-
(rice bran)
Empty bag weight
1.75lbs
Volume (in cubic feet) of per basket of paddy as per variety
SR. Variety of paddy
Cubic feet/per basket
Sr.
Variety of paddy
Cubic feet/per basket
1. Ngasein
1.28
6
Immayebaw
1.28
2. Shwewarhtoon
1.34
7
Meedone
1.25
3. Shwetasoke
1.30
8
Ngakywe
1.26
4.Hnanwarmekok
1.36
9
Kaukhnyin
1.47
5.Ywbawlatt
1.26
(Glutinous rice)
1.47
Remark: Base on moisture 14% Purification of paddy 98%
Sieve sizes for rice broken separation
SR.
Types of broken
Sieve size for sampling
1.
Extra
Broken size retained on sieve No 8 1/2
2.
No. 1
Broken size retained on sieve No 8
3.
No. 2
Broken size retained on sieve No 7
4.
No. 3
Broken size retained on sieve No 6 1/2
5.
No. 4
Broken size retained on sieve No 6
6.
No. 5+6(points)
Broken size retained on sieve No 5
7.
For zeera brokens(Extra)
Broken size retained on sieve No 7 3/4
8.
Zeera brokens No.1
Broken size retained on sieve No 7 1/2
Other size of brokens shall be applied as mentioned above
Formula regarding changes of weight due to moisture content
Weight loss percentage of paddy = mi-mf/100-mf x 100
mi = percentage of original moisture content
mf= percentage of final moisture content
eg. In case original moisture content is 17% and final moisture content is 15%
Weight loss percentage for 100 paddy basket will be = 17-15/100-15 x100 = 2.35%
Glossary terms in rice milling
(1) OM = Own Milling / Over Milling
(2) SLM = Slightly low Milling
(3) LM = Low milling
(4) VLM = Very Low milling
(5) T.L = Tolerance limit
(6) R.L = Rejection limit
(7) F.A.Q = Fair Average quality (Meet the specified standard as for country wise, respective region-wise and season wise)
(8) Non F.A.Q = Not fair Average Quality (Not meet the specified standard but some can be upgraded with reprocessing)
(9) Un- Shippable = Not shippable (Not meet the specified standard presently. But some may be upgraded with reprocessing)
EUGENIA TOURS COMPANY LIMITED
No. 113, Thamein Bayan Road, Tamwe Township, Yangon, Myanmar.
Tel/Fax: 95-1- 549 489 , Mobile : 09 516 7767, 09 517 0481
E-mail :
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Website : www.eugeniatour.com, www.myanmartravelguides.com,www.myanmarrice.com
Chin State is a mountainous State in the west of Mandalay. It shares its western border with India and Bangladesh. The whole region is made up of high hills, largely dissectd by deep valleys. There is hardly any plain or plateau. THe heights of the hills ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 meters. Haka is the state capital and falam and Tiddim are cities on mountain terraces, with pine forests, apple and orange orchards, Taungzalut flowers, Mount Kennedy of 2,704 meters and an old British fort namely Fort White near Tiddi. Mount Victoria of 3,109 meters is near Kanpetlet. Hiking, Trekking and Adventure tours can start from Pakokku to Mindat by jeep, From Mindat to Aye Sakhan by trekking anf from Aye Sakhan to Mount Victoria by hiking ang camping.
Kyaik Hti Yo Pagoda which is now one of the wander and most interesting pagodaa in our country. It is 160 km from east of Yangon and also located on the Paunglaung moutain range in part of Eastern Yoma. It is situiated in Kyaikhto Township in Mon state. The Pagoda has very wonderful historical background.The name of Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda is Mon word “Kyaik-isi-roe’ in origns. It means “The Pagoda carried on the head of hermit”.According to the legend of the pagoda, during the lord Buddha who visit to thaton, The three hermit,Teiktha Thiha and kaylartha living on these hill requested thr lord Buddha to give them strands of his hairs.So Lord Buddha gave two strands of his hair to each hermit. The eldest hermit Teiktha living on Kyaikhtiyo Hill wished to keep the scred hair on his body .So he kept the two relic hair on his head among his hair.
Pegu is situiated only 80 km from Yangon. Bago is the capital of Bago devision. Before it was known as Ussa city and Hanthawaddy city. They have many famous pagodas and interesting place. There are Kyait Pun Pagoda,Shwethalyaung(reclining Image), Shwe Maw Daw Pagoda, Mahazedi Pagoda, Hinthagon Paya, Kha khat Wai Kyaung, a new Hanthawaddy airport and Kanbawzathadi palace.
In this world, every country has it’s own beliefs , customs and culture when you study about the different ways of life of the people living there, you have to find out their beliefs,customs and culture by visiting to the relgious edifices and institutions such as pagodas,churches temples and culture places.It is possible that when a belief has been generally effected and established among the people and contributed to the welfare of it’s society, it may become a custom accepted by its own people. Myansmar Buddhists express deep resept for the religion by refraining from wearing footware and also going around the pagoda in clockwise when we go to the pagoda.On the platform,shrine halls,pavillions and at the plantary posts of the shwedagon pagoda the pilgrams are donating the offertories to the Buddha. We believe that this is a kind of Dhana or Charity and there is a meaning in very offering.It is believed that offerings flowers is for physical beauty,candel is for wisdom, incense stick is for fame,umbrella is for living in peacefullness,bell is for sweet voice, applying gold leaf on Buddha statue is for health and pouring water on Buddha statue of planetary post is for purity your mind. And then,We paying homage three times by touching the ground with the five parts of the body is the traditional way of giving repest to the Buddha. The first time is for the Buddha, the second times is for the Dhama and thirt times is for the Sangha.It is rite and ritual of the Myanmar Buddhists.
